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Château Musar 
 Bekaa Valley | Lebanon

Château Musar was established in Lebanon in 1930 by Gaston Hochar, and the winery is presently run by his two sons, Serge and Ronald. Serge studied oenology at the University of Bordeaux and has been the winemaker at Château Musar since 1959, successfully delivering nearly every vintage despite Lebanon's wartime difficulties. In1984, Decanter Magazine recognized Serge for his winemaking skill and his courage, naming him the magazine's inaugural Man of the Year. Château Musar Red wines are made with a variable blend of Cinsault, Carignan, and Cabernet Sauvignon. The varietals then spend up to 24 months in French oak barriques at which point Serge creates his final blend, depending on the development of each varietal. The wines are then bottled and stored in the cellars at Château Musar until their release after about 5 years. Viticulture in Lebanon was introduced 6000 years ago by the Phoenicians who traded their wines throughout the Mediterranean and planted the vine in southern Europe.  In antiquity, wine was exported from the Lebanese ports of Byblos, Tyre and Saida with Egypt being their first regular customer. Evidence of this may still be seen today in countless Egyptian inscriptions and paintings.  The Bible is full of references to the wine of Canaan which is located today in southern Lebanon. According to the bible, the Hebrews had brought home a bunch of grapes so big that it took the strength of two men to carry it.  The reputation of the wine of Canaan was such that Egyptians reported it to be "as abundant as flowing water" and this probably inspired the Romans to choose Baalbek in the Bekaa Valley to build their largest temple ever, and to add, several centuries later, another temple devoted to Bacchus.

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